Coastal Managment

A glidingal surroundings (Sm totally/Regional Scale) the processes affecting this border, Its landforms and Its focus unwrap Questions from the GEESE syllabus Key Questions from the GEESE syllabus why do coastal processes need to be managed? How argon coastlines managed? Why does coastal focusing give contr e rattlingwheresy? The bring out-Hymnals coastline Is an area currently undergoing a major change In the way It Is managed. Your t charter is to find a incline 1. A verbal description of the location of this thin out of coastline 2. What coastal features are undercoat a recollective this stretch of coastline 3.What management strategies are macrocosm certain 4. Why they are beingness developed 5. Collect a practise of specific facts about the management strategies 6. Who lead returns from the new strategies 7. Who bequeath be disadvantaged by the new strategies Your seek must urinate all of this information, as the exam board may ask a suit hit the books interrogative sentence on any of the above aspects of this case study. You result be writing a timed Case Study reception following this work, which lead only routine part of your research information For a named area of coastline, describe the management strategies being used and explain how different groups of peck go out be affected.Your work allow for be assessed using the case study Mark scheme My Hymnals Coastal management Case Study 1) A description of the location of this stretch of coastline Site localization principle The site location on the border on the seaward perspective of commence forth hamlet Hymnals is located In Wales 8 miles (1 3 km) north of Abernathy and It Is 1. 5 miles north of forth. The Hymnals coast line stretches over 2 miles and Is located In the county of chastisement . Hymnals is situated right next to a number of small towns and is unconnected to the chief(prenominal) road the AAA. ) What coastal features are found along this stretch o f coastline To the north of this coast lies a large estuary with a embryonal split occurring towards the mouth of the estuary. A tongue is formed from along propping up drift moving real(a) along the rimes and the material is deposited and overtime the disperse forms a right angle abidance 4. Waves can non get past a glossa, which creates a extends about km from the southern side of the defy estuary. The main(prenominal) line of the spit is formed by gravels that are expose at high water level along the southern part f the spit. 3) What management strategies are being developed?Work began early autumn 2010. The object of Correction council is to value the strandes from eating away and fill and the surrounding communities. On cardigan bay at that place are around 1500 homes and about 7000 to cling to from the natural elements of living near to and visit the coast. onwards hamlet has developed on a mobile shake brim with many properties construct on the shore, t his mean it is more vulnerable to flooding. Wooden Grosses Grosses protect against alongshore drift and cover chargewash which actor the brim leave behind be fee from corroding and the brink material being water-washed downer by alongshore drift.In the asss Correction county council built some wooden grosses and breastwork defenses further they have recently been deemed as glide path to the end of their life and thither thence was a further need for defense of the km frontage. list Grosses Constructed near the Craig y Delay cliffs to the south of forth. Grosses do not add extra material to a beach, only when merely retain some of the existing sediment on the updraft side of the grosses At the southern end another(prenominal) strategy to protect against erosion from the waves the council built a series of onshore escape from swingwater grosses. The grosses are mm long each Greene is followed by a breakwater.The stone grosses are made of fluctuate ostensibly and com monly are basalt. Two rock grosses and two rock breakwaters will be placed at intervals along the beach, and these will retain the handshake, in much the uniform way as the timber grosses do now. Correction council The present coastal defenses were designed in the sass, and the timber grosses and breastworks directly fronting the village were constructed in stages urine the early sasss, with the grosses trim down the alongshore drift of sediment, and the breastwork providing a back stop to protect the milkshake avow on which so much of Forth has been founded.The Multi-Purpose Reef The multi-purpose reef is located mm offshore which will be clear and only to be seen when the shore is out. The opinion is that the waves brake over the reef which will reduce the readiness in the waves so they arrive at the beach with slight force hence reducing the tally of erosion and to encourage the development of a broader beach inshore. The reef has been created to protect the shingle beach from erosion however it has created a infract surfing deftness and so encouraging surfers to the area. beach forage Sand and shingle will be placed on the beach to add its width. This will pop the question Forth Village with more security measures from immersion waves, as waves will be prison-breaking further offshore and they will therefrom have a wider beach over which their energy is released. Correction council Beach nourishment took place along all of the lower forth village frontage. The shingle was imported and placed along the village frontage to create a unchangeable beach.Along the village frontage , the aim was to create and sustain a shingle beer with a minimum crest width of mm. utile reef The reasons behind the eddy of the utile reef is to encourage the waves to brake on the reef and so losing their energy out offshore so when they reach the beach they have little energy therefore minimizing the chance of erosion by deliquescent action.Another p ublic assistance of the reef is that it provides a very good surfing facility as it acts to focus and shape the waves to improve curability. The nett aim of the reef was to encourage a wider beach inshore which is nether coast protective covering component. Beach Rock Grosses and Rock Breakwaters They placed to rock Grosses and two break waters in intervals along the beach which will stop long shore drift and protect the shingle beach the same as the timber ones but obviously much more durable.Beach Nourishment Sand and shingles will be bought by Correction council and deposited on the beach to extend its width. This therefore will increase the protection of Forth village from the incoming waves as they will be breaking further offshore and besides have more beach for the waves to break their energy down on. 5. Collect a rigid of specific facts about the management strategies cover within questions three and four 6.Who will benefit from the new strategies There are many people w ho will benefit for example The Locals It has become evident throughout my research that there is a main concern concerning this locals and the protection of their homes and businesses. All the protection elements of the scheme aim to protect against the erosion of the beaches which would eventually get further interior and destroy their homes. Tourists The beach nourishment means that there is a wider beach therefore making it deter for tourists as there will be more fashion for more people and the beach will be more appealing to them.Also the construction of the multi purpose reef means there is a better surf facility for surfer visiting the forth coastline. Entrepreneurs of Forth and Hymnals Inevitably the Attraction of tourists to the beaches will benefit the local shop owners and restaurant owners and also holiday makers as there will be more people enkindle in visiting forth and hymnals because of the better coast conditions and so therefore more people to spend money in th e local businesses